As the Internet and its usage has evolved, so has Lumen,Īnd the database now includes complaints of all varieties, including trademark, defamation, and privacy, domestic and international, and court orders. We are unable to provide legal advice.Ĭonceived, developed, and founded in 2002 by then-Berkman Klein Center Fellow Wendy Seltzer, the project, then called "Chilling Effects", was initially focused on requests submitted under the United States' Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Lumen is unable to provide contact information for notice senders or recipients and does not have any more information about a particular notice than what is present within it. Lumen documents the notice-and-takedown process and ecology by reporting that a notice or request was sent and received, by and to whom, and regarding what online content. The presence of a notice in our database does not indicate a judgment among these possibilities, or that Lumen is authenticating the provenance of that notice or evaluating the validity of the claims it raises.įurther, Lumen is not the sender or original recipient of the requests and notices within its database, and is unable to assist in any way with either removing or restoring on-line content from the web or search engine listings, with "blocking" or restoring access to websites or URLs, or with sending DMCA counter-notices. Our database contains millions of notices, many of them with a valid legal basis, some of them without, and some on the murky border.
Our goals are to educate the public, to facilitate research about the different kinds of complaints and requests for removal-both legitimate and questionable-that are being sent to Internet publishers and service providers, and to provide as much transparency as possible about the “ecology” of such notices, in terms of who is sending them and why, and to what effect. We collect and analyze requests to remove material from the web. Lumen is an independent research project studying cease and desist letters concerning online content. Lumen is a project of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University.
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